carregador de inicialização

bootstrap loader

Programa que é executado automaticamente quando um computador é ligado ou inicializado. Depois de executar alguns testes básicos de hardware, o carregador de inicialização carrega e transfere o controle para um programa de carregador maior, que normalmente carrega em seguida o sistema operacional. O carregador de inicialização geralmente reside na memória somente leitura (ROM) do computador.
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bootstrap loader

endereço de base
